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The Amazon Rainforest

The Lungs of the Earth

Deep in the heart of South America lies a vast, emerald-green jungle so dense and full of life that it seems almost magical. This is the Amazon Rainforest, the largest rainforest on Earth, covering over 5.5 million square kilometres—an area nearly the size of Australia! But did you know that the Amazon is often called “the lungs of the Earth”?Forest

The Amazon plays a crucial role in regulating the Earth’s air. The billions of trees and plants that grow here absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and release oxygen through a process called photosynthesis. Although much of this oxygen is used by the rainforest itself, the Amazon still helps maintain the balance of gases in the air, making it vital for life on our planet.

But the Amazon is not just a giant air purifier—it is also home to an astonishing variety of wildlife. Over 400 billion trees, 3 million species of insects, and more than 400 different types of mammals thrive in this rainforest. From the mighty jaguar, a stealthy hunter prowling through the shadows, to the dazzling macaw, flashing its brightly coloured feathers as it soars through the sky, the Amazon is bursting with life. It is also home to the fascinating pink river dolphin, a rare and intelligent creature that glides through the winding rivers.

Despite its importance, the Amazon faces serious challenges. Human activities are disrupting its delicate balance, putting the rainforest and its inhabitants in danger. Every year, large areas of trees are cut down in a process called deforestation. This happens when land is cleared for farming, mining, and building roads. Unfortunately, this destruction harms not only the animals and plants that live there but also the entire planet. Without the Amazon’s trees to absorb carbon dioxide, more of this harmful gas stays in the atmosphere, contributing to climate change.

So, what can we do to protect the Amazon Rainforest? Scientists, conservationists, and local communities are working hard to stop deforestation and protect this incredible ecosystem. By choosing sustainable products, supporting conservation efforts, and raising awareness, we can all play a role in saving the lungs of the Earth.

If we lose the Amazon, what will happen to our planet? It’s a question we must all think about before it’s too late.

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Forest

1 / 2

In paragraph 3, what is the meaning of the word "astonishing" in the phrase "an astonishing variety of wildlife"?

2 / 2

In paragraph 1, what is the function of the phrase "so dense and full of life"?

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Slough Consortium

GL Mixed Practice Test 1 - Section 2 - English

1 / 2

Choose the best word from the options, to complete the sentence below:

They cleaned the room [them], [theirself], [they], [themselves], [themself] after the guests left.

2 / 2

Choose the best word from the options, to complete the sentence below:

We ate quickly [until], [because], [unless], [so that], [while] we wouldn’t be late.

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19

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Slough Consortium

GL Mixed Practice Test 1 - Section 2 - Verbal - Slough Consortium

1 / 2

Find the word that completes the last pair of words in the same way as the other two pairs:

(briefing  ring)    (elephant  lent)    (fortunes [?])

2 / 2

Find the word that completes the last pair of words in the same way as the other two pairs:

(fortunes ores)    (elephant  lent)    (briefing [?])

Section2 will start
in 1:00 minutes

The Amazon Rainforest

The Lungs of the Earth

Deep in the heart of South America lies a vast, emerald-green jungle so dense and full of life that it seems almost magical. This is the Amazon Rainforest, the largest rainforest on Earth, covering over 5.5 million square kilometres—an area nearly the size of Australia! But did you know that the Amazon is often called “the lungs of the Earth”?Forest

The Amazon plays a crucial role in regulating the Earth’s air. The billions of trees and plants that grow here absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and release oxygen through a process called photosynthesis. Although much of this oxygen is used by the rainforest itself, the Amazon still helps maintain the balance of gases in the air, making it vital for life on our planet.

But the Amazon is not just a giant air purifier—it is also home to an astonishing variety of wildlife. Over 400 billion trees, 3 million species of insects, and more than 400 different types of mammals thrive in this rainforest. From the mighty jaguar, a stealthy hunter prowling through the shadows, to the dazzling macaw, flashing its brightly coloured feathers as it soars through the sky, the Amazon is bursting with life. It is also home to the fascinating pink river dolphin, a rare and intelligent creature that glides through the winding rivers.

Despite its importance, the Amazon faces serious challenges. Human activities are disrupting its delicate balance, putting the rainforest and its inhabitants in danger. Every year, large areas of trees are cut down in a process called deforestation. This happens when land is cleared for farming, mining, and building roads. Unfortunately, this destruction harms not only the animals and plants that live there but also the entire planet. Without the Amazon’s trees to absorb carbon dioxide, more of this harmful gas stays in the atmosphere, contributing to climate change.

So, what can we do to protect the Amazon Rainforest? Scientists, conservationists, and local communities are working hard to stop deforestation and protect this incredible ecosystem. By choosing sustainable products, supporting conservation efforts, and raising awareness, we can all play a role in saving the lungs of the Earth.

If we lose the Amazon, what will happen to our planet? It’s a question we must all think about before it’s too late.

Report a question

You cannot submit an empty report. Please add some details.

You have 20 mins!  😊

Your time is up .. sorry!


Forest

1 / 18

In paragraph 3, what is the meaning of the word "astonishing" in the phrase "an astonishing variety of wildlife"?

2 / 18

In paragraph 1, what is the function of the phrase "so dense and full of life"?

3 / 18

What is the main message of the text?

4 / 18

What might happen if we lose the Amazon Rainforest?

5 / 18

How can we help protect the Amazon Rainforest?

6 / 18

Why do people cut down trees in the Amazon?

7 / 18

How does deforestation affect the animals of the Amazon?

8 / 18

Why is deforestation harmful to the planet?

9 / 18

What is the main threat to the Amazon Rainforest?

10 / 18

What is a pink river dolphin?

11 / 18

Which of these animals can be found in the Amazon Rainforest?

12 / 18

How many species of insects are found in the Amazon Rainforest?

13 / 18

How many trees are estimated to be in the Amazon Rainforest?

14 / 18

How does the Amazon help regulate the Earth’s air?

15 / 18

What process allows trees in the Amazon to absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen?

16 / 18

How large is the Amazon Rainforest?

17 / 18

Where is the Amazon Rainforest located?

18 / 18

What is the Amazon Rainforest often called?

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