comprehension 6

The Hidden Observatory

For years, Ava had walked past the old stone observatory without giving it much thought. Perched on a quiet hill above the town, the circular building looked abandoned. Ivy climbed the walls, several windows were covered with wooden boards, and the rusty gate creaked whenever the wind blew.

One autumn afternoon, her science teacher announced that the local astronomy society had restored the observatory and invited the class to visit. Curious, Ava joined the trip.

Inside, she was surprised by how different it looked. The large telescope stood beneath a dome that slowly rotated with a gentle hum. Shelves were lined with star charts, old notebooks and photographs of planets taken decades earlier.

Mr Lawson, one of the volunteers, explained that before satellites existed, astronomers had spent countless hours observing the night sky by hand. They carefully recorded the positions of stars, tracked the movements of planets and predicted eclipses using mathematics and patience.

Later that evening, the roof opened, revealing a sky filled with hundreds of sparkling stars. As Ava looked through the telescope, she saw the craters of the Moon in remarkable detail. She realised that although modern technology could produce breathtaking images from space, there was something unforgettable about seeing the universe with her own eyes.

Walking home beneath the clear night sky, Ava found herself looking upward far more often than before. The observatory had not simply taught her about astronomy—it had changed the way she noticed the world around her.

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The word restored most nearly means

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By the end of the passage, Ava realises that

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Where was the observatory located?

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The word countless most nearly means

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Why does the author mention the old notebooks and star charts?

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Why had Ava never paid much attention to the observatory before?

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According to Mr Lawson, how did astronomers work before satellites existed?

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What is the main purpose of Text A?

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Why does the author describe the observatory as looking abandoned at the beginning?

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What surprised Ava when she entered the observatory?

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What makes looking through the telescope memorable for Ava?

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Why Public Observatories Still Matter

Modern astronomy depends heavily on powerful satellites and space telescopes that capture images impossible to obtain from Earth. These instruments allow scientists to study distant galaxies, discover new planets and investigate the origins of the universe.

Despite these advances, public observatories continue to play an important role. They introduce people of all ages to astronomy by providing opportunities to observe the night sky through professional telescopes. Many observatories organise talks, workshops and family events that encourage curiosity about science.

Public observatories also help people appreciate the challenges faced by earlier astronomers, who made important discoveries using much simpler equipment. By combining historical knowledge with modern technology, these centres inspire future scientists while preserving an important part of scientific history.

Although satellites now perform much of today’s research, looking through a telescope remains a memorable experience that often sparks a lifelong interest in space.

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The author's main purpose is to

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The word preserving most nearly means

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How do the writers encourage readers to value observatories?

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