If

By Rudyard Kipling

If you can keep your head when all about you   
    Are losing theirs and blaming it on you,   
If you can trust yourself when all men doubt you,
    But make allowance for their doubting too;   
If you can wait and not be tired by waiting,
    Or being lied about, don’t deal in lies,
Or being hated, don’t give way to hating,
    And yet don’t look too good, nor talk too wise:
 
If you can dream—and not make dreams your master;   
    If you can think—and not make thoughts your aim;   
If you can meet with Triumph and Disaster
    And treat those two impostors just the same;   
If you can bear to hear the truth you’ve spoken
    Twisted by knaves to make a trap for fools,
Or watch the things you gave your life to, broken,
    And stoop and build ’em up with worn-out tools:
 
If you can make one heap of all your winnings
    And risk it on one turn of pitch-and-toss,
And lose, and start again at your beginnings
    And never breathe a word about your loss;
If you can force your heart and nerve and sinew
    To serve your turn long after they are gone,   
And so hold on when there is nothing in you
    Except the Will which says to them: ‘Hold on!’
 
If you can talk with crowds and keep your virtue,   
    Or walk with Kings—nor lose the common touch,
If neither foes nor loving friends can hurt you,
    If all men count with you, but none too much;
If you can fill the unforgiving minute
    With sixty seconds’ worth of distance run,   
Yours is the Earth and everything that’s in it,   
    And—which is more—you’ll be a Man, my son!
 

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If

1 / 20

Why does the poet refer to “Will” as something that speaks?

2 / 20

How does the poet define true strength?

3 / 20

What literary device is used in "And never breathe a word about your loss"?

4 / 20

What does "risk it on one turn of pitch-and-toss" mean?

5 / 20

What is the effect of addressing the poem to "my son"?

6 / 20

What is the effect of the final line, “And—which is more—you’ll be a Man, my son!”?

7 / 20

What is the rhyme scheme of the poem?

8 / 20

What does “walk with Kings—nor lose the common touch” suggest?

9 / 20

What is the poet’s attitude towards losing and failure?

10 / 20

What does the poet say about friends and enemies?

11 / 20

What does “knaves” mean in the line “Twisted by knaves to make a trap for fools”?

12 / 20

What advice does the poet give about dreaming?

13 / 20

What grammatical type of word is “forgiving” in “the unforgiving minute”?

14 / 20

What does the phrase “fill the unforgiving minute / With sixty seconds’ worth of distance run” mean?

15 / 20

What does “keep your head” mean in the first line?

16 / 20

What is the effect of repeating the word “If” at the beginning of each stanza?

17 / 20

What poetic device is used in “Triumph and Disaster / And treat those two impostors just the same”?

18 / 20

What does “If you can meet with Triumph and Disaster / And treat those two impostors just the same” mean?

19 / 20

Who is the speaker addressing in the poem?

20 / 20

What is the main theme of the poem?

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